Writing Project 4
Chelsea Simpson
April 20, 2009
English 101
“words are words, get over it…”
There is no question that we live in a technologically advanced world, so much so that new advancements are now allowing for readers to access written works on the internet or via a CD-rom in replace of the traditional bound novel. This has called into question, the affect that the reader will get from reading off the new medium. For example, does a reader get the same effect when reading words through a computer screen than from a print book. Although preferences may change from person to person, “words are still words- on page or screen” (Birkerts 154). Birkerts feels strongly against this notion of sameness. Sven Birkerts, the author of The Gutenberg Elegies, claims that there is a distinct difference between reading a book and reading words off of a computer screen. Birkerts argues that “because the order of print is linear” it allows the reader to stay both focused and engaged in the material. Whereas reading a hypertext lacks the physical aspects associated with a book. In Birkerts eyes this makes it less likely for a reader to concentrate and pay attention to the material. But is that really the case? After reading, the hypertext, Patchwork Girl, created by Shelley Jackson, being engaged was not an issue. In fact, the opposite occurred even though it was not linear or organized, it was fairly easy to comprehend and follow. Although, Birkerts would disagree with the fact that Shelly’s hypertext Patchwork Girl is a novel because it is not in traditional print form, my experience with Patchwork Girl has lead to the conclusion that this could be classified as a novel. Not only does this work challenge the mind but it makes the reader to work to piece the story together.
Sven Birkerts, the author of The Gutenberg Elegies, believes that reading a work through a computer screen is not as effective as reading from a book or print. Birkerts suggests that a “screen and book may exhibit the same string of words, but the assumptions that underlie their significance are entirely different depending on whether we are reading from a book or a circuit generated text” (Birkerts 128 ). In other words, he believes that reading on the computer does not produce the same effect as reading from a book. The author of The Gutenberg Elegies points to electronic hypertext as the easy way out. He believes that the modern day reader may prefer this nontraditional way of reading because of its ease and availability. He brings up the fact that because books are linear and have pages they allow for time management which in turn allows for “the active engagement of the readers attention” (Birkerts 122). The aspect of turning from page to page is lost when reading from an electronic device such as a computer and “detail and linear sequentially are sacrificed” (Birkerts 122). In fact the linear aspect of a book actually is the easy way out; reading a hypertext challenges the mind as well as gives the reader freedom to choose what and when they want to read. This actually allows the reader to be engaged in the hypertext because it is constantly challenging you to pay attention to the text.
Birkerts point of view that when reading a work it must be linear and have a set path; however, from my own personal experience I found this assumption to be otherwise. An electronic hypertext is capable of doing something that a regular book cannot. Books often lead to boredom and distraction. However, when reading a hypertext by means of the internet or computer screen the reader can actually become more engaged and focused. The convenience of being able to look up the definition of unknown words with the ease of the internet keeps one reading without hesitation. Although Birkert’s argues that you need pages to get through a reading, my experience has found this to be false. Page numbers are not necessary to keep track of time and duration of reading time. The story plot can serve the same purpose in determining the duration of ones reading time, in low points a break could be taken.
Patchwork Girl, the hypertext by Shelley Jackson, is unlike any print book of I have experienced. This work is an adaptation of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein; it allows for and challenges the reader to be very “hands on.” This notion of hands on allows the reader to become engaged in the reading. Patchwork Girl, required an initial process of downloading the text to a computer before it could be read. When it opened on the screen, the expectation of music or the presence page numbers filled my mind. Instead, the computer screen confronted me with a of a picture of a woman. After clicking on it the woman forwarded pages to what appeared to be the title page. Initially overwhelming was the fact that the work had no set direction or path in which to read. Instead the reader clicks on what interests them and the reader keeps choosing their own path as the story progresses. After a bit of exploring of the Patchwork Girl the story map came to the screen. It appeared in the form of a web, this gave a visual depiction of the different paths in novel. This seemed odd as the book did not have a set direction and it was hard to determine if there was a beginning. After completion of the reading it can be concluded that Patchwork Girl does not have a beginning nor an end. This lead to the belief that this media form of novels is far from easy to understand. But I came to the conclusion that Patchwork Girl challenges the readers mind in different ways, it makes you put the pieces together and use your imagination to an extent that a traditional book would not. Shelley Jackson’s purpose of creating this piece may have been to challenge the mind to new extents, which challenges readers who are accustomed of reading print pieces to struggle through and become accustomed to hypertext works like Patchwork Girl. The fact that this piece does not have a set direction allows the reader to have freedom that isn’t present in a traditional novel.
Overall, the hypertext Patchwork Girl served as a challenge for the reader, which I believe may have been Shelly Jackson’s purpose for creating this media. She strove to show that there are different ways in which to read, as opposed to the traditional front to back reading with pages Although Birkerts suggests the technology or more specifically hypertext is the “easy way out,” Patchwork Girl was far from easy to read. Instead of having a set path or direction Patchwork Girl allows the reader to have freedom to choose what and when they want to read. Every time that I opened Patchwork Girl I was challenged, I found something new and would have to go back and “piece” the story together. Hypertext may not be the traditional form in which one reads a novel, but it is still a written work and should be considered a novel regardless of its medium. As technology progresses it would not be surprising to see more hypertext works available to the people. Hypertext may only be the beginning of a media revolution in novels and other written works.
.








